Đa-vít có ý gì khi nói, “Ngài dẫn tôi vào con đường công bình” (Thi-thiên 23: 3)?
Ngài bổ lại linh hồn tôi, Dẫn tôi vào các lối công bình, vì cớ danh Ngài.
Thi-thiên 23:3
For the soul in need of restoration, Psalm 23 is perhaps the most comforting place to turn in all the Bible. King David, who had tended his father’s flocks as a boy, had come to know God as the shepherd of his life. In Psalm 23:3, David declares of the Lord, “He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake” (ESV).
David wrote this psalm during a time of spiritual renewal or revival. “He refreshes my soul,” says the New Living Translation; “He renews my life,” affirms the Christian Standard Bible. Like a sheep who lacks the typical animal sense of direction, David had lost his way. He had wandered off the right path.
But here, David affirms, “He leads me in the paths of righteousness.” The primary jobs of the shepherd in pasturing his flock were to lead the sheep in the right way, to food and water, and to fend off predators. The shepherd was responsible for the welfare and safety of the sheep.
Vì hết thảy kẻ nào được Thánh Linh của Đức Chúa Trời dắt dẫn, đều là con của Đức Chúa Trời.
Rô-ma 8:14
The word paths in Psalm 23:3 refers to one’s “course of conduct.” The word for “righteousness” in the original language means “adhering to moral standards like honesty, justice, and uprightness.” Like a shepherd guides his sheep along the right way, God effectively leads His people on the correct path by His Word and through the Holy Spirit’s guidance (Psalm 19:7; 119:105; Isaiah 59:21; 63:11–14; Romans 8:14 ). God does all this “for his name’s sake” or, in other words, to bring honor and glory to His name.
Vì Chúa là hòn đá và đồn lũy tôi; Xin dẫn dắt tôi nhân danh Chúa.
Thi-thiên 31:3
In ancient Israel, one’s name was inseparably linked with his reputation and standing. God leads us in paths of righteousness because He is a righteous shepherd: “For you are my rock and my fortress,” David acknowledged, “and for your name’s sake you lead me and guide me” (Psalm 31:3, ESV).
In Psalm 5:8, David prayed, “Lead me, LORD, in your righteousness because of my enemies—make your way straight before me.” As our life guide, the Lord assures us of faultless leading in straight paths. He is the ultimate companion for our journey. Like a professional travel guide, He stakes His name and reputation to guarantee our protection and safe arrival at the promised destination (Psalm 23:6).
The “paths of righteousness” depict the journey that leads to eternal life (Psalm 16:11). Proverbs 12:28 assures, “There is life in the path of righteousness, and in its path there is no death” (CSB). The Lord watches over those who walk on these paths (Psalm 1:6). As the proverbs says, “The path of the righteous is like the morning sun, shining ever brighter till the full light of day” (Proverbs 4:18).
Believers are made righteous by faith in Jesus Christ (Romans 1:17; Galatians 3:11; Ephesians 2:8–9). By faith, we enter into a relationship with the one true God through Jesus Christ, His Son. Through the Holy Spirit, our Good Shepherd leads us on paths of righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:7; John 17:3; 1 John 2:25).
Sheep are known to stray from the path, and so are Christians. Yet, even if a believer falls into sin, as David did with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:1—12:15), the Lord is committed to leading him back to the right path. The Good Shepherd goes after the one lost sheep (Luke 15:1–7). The Father waits for the prodigal son to return (Luke 15:11–32). The Lord shows us our wandering ways so that we can repent and have our souls refreshed and restored. “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).
The disciple Peter is an excellent example of a straying follower who was pursued by the Good Shepherd, Jesus Christ our Lord (Luke 22:58–62). After he fell, Peter, like David, was forgiven and restored by the Lord (John 21:15–19).
According to Scripture, paths of righteousness are the safest roads to travel (Proverbs 4:11–12; 10:2, 9). These paths are ultimately avenues of safety, wisdom, justice, right living, integrity, and eternal blessings (Isaiah 42:16; Psalm 119:35; Proverbs 8:20; 11:3). They are “ways of pleasantness” and “paths of peace” (Proverbs 3:17).
* Kinh Thánh Tham Khảo:
Thi-thiên 23:3 - Ngài bổ lại linh hồn tôi, Dẫn tôi vào các lối công bình, vì cớ danh Ngài.
Rô-ma 8:14 - Vì hết thảy kẻ nào được Thánh Linh của Đức Chúa Trời dắt dẫn, đều là con của Đức Chúa Trời.
Thi-thiên 31:3 - Vì Chúa là hòn đá và đồn lũy tôi; Xin dẫn dắt tôi nhân danh Chúa.
Thi-thiên 23:6 - Quả thật, trọn đời tôi Phước hạnh và sự thương xót sẽ theo tôi; Tôi sẽ ở trong nhà Đức Giê-hô-va Cho đến lâu dài.
Châm-ngôn 4:18 - Nhưng con đường người công bình giống như sự sáng chiếu rạng, Càng sáng thêm lên cho đến giữa trưa.
I Giăng 2:25 - Lời hứa mà chính Ngài đã hứa cùng chúng ta, ấy là sự sống đời đời.
I Giăng 1:9 - Còn nếu chúng ta xưng tội mình, thì Ngài là thành tín công bình để tha tội cho chúng ta, và làm cho chúng ta sạch mọi điều gian ác.
Giăng 21:15 - Khi ăn rồi, Đức Chúa Jêsus phán cùng Si-môn Phi-e-rơ rằng: Hỡi Si-môn, con Giô-na, ngươi yêu ta hơn những kẻ nầy chăng? Phi-e-rơ thưa rằng: Lạy Chúa, phải, Chúa biết rằng tôi yêu Chúa. Đức Chúa Jêsus phán rằng: Hãy chăn những chiên con ta.
Châm-ngôn 3:17 - Các nẻo nó vốn là nẻo khoái lạc, Và các lối nó cả điều bình an.
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